During the
mid-1950’s, Britain’s Royal Air Force utilized converted front line jets for
training purposes. The Hunting Percival Company felt it could tap into this
market with an inexpensive two-seat jet-powered version of its successful
Provost piston engine aircraft.
The Jet Provost design
was later developed into the popular and capable
BAC Model
167 Strikemaster
light attack jet, but even the Jet Provost was to be armed with two machine
guns on the export versions of the aircraft. Armed versions were sold to Saudi
Arabia, Sri Lanka, Kuwait, Sudan, Iraq, South Yeman and Venezuela.
With a top speed of 440 mph,
excellent maneuverability, mechanical reliability and low operating costs, the
Jet Provost was an outstanding example of its type. Retired from the military,
the Jet Provost is now a popular jet for warbird enthusiasts worldwide.
110 Jet Provost T.5s were ordered by the RAF from the
British Aircraft Corporation and all were delivered.
The Last Variant
of
the 450 MPH JP has survived in large numbers, no doubt assisted by the type
surviving in RAF service until 1993. Some T.5s and T.5As still serve the RAF
in the 21st century as ground instructional airframes in the Technical
Training schools.
BAC
Jet Provost T.5 XW322
was
built at Warton, Lancashire, and was rolled out in early 1970. After thorough
testing it was declared ready for delivery to the Royal Air Force a couple of
months later. Its first tour of service was with the Royal Air Force College
at Cranwell. During 1971, XW322 was one of two Jet Provosts selected to be the
personal aircraft of
HRH Prince Charles,
during his Royal Navy pilot training. As aircraft '1', XW322 ultimately became
the primary aircraft used, and had the royal cipher painted on the air intake.
In
August 1975 the ROYAL
was flown back to Warton for conversion to T.5A specification. Given the plane
set number PS5069, the 69th JP to be upgraded, XW322 was test flown on 15th
January 1976, and returned to Cranwell on the 30th the same month. Put back in
service immediately she remained with the RAFC until 1988, when she was
transferred onto the strength of No.6 Flying Training School (6FTS), RAF
Finningley. Upgraded to T.5B status and re-coded 'D' her new role was to help
train the RAF's next generation of navigators. On 23 June 1993 the ROYAL was
retired from active military service.