General Korea/Japan Information
 
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KOREA       JAPAN

I am hoping to put here gobs of information about the countries themselves, travel information, and all the other stuff that isn't team-fangroup-info related. 

I am going to start with Korea, since that is where the US is going to be playing. I may need some help with the Japan info.  For now, check out the JAWOK 's page (Japan's Organizing Committee). 

VENUES -- Check out the venues via FIFA here or through ESPN's Soccernet.com's Stadium Guide

Also, for a quick reference as to how to say the different nations in each language, see here for the names in Korean and the names in Japanese .

 
Click here for the Korean proverb, Kae-ch'eon-e-seo yong nan-da .
 
KOREA
The land of the morning calm
 

The Korean essentials: 

    The flag of the Republic of Korea has sometimes been called The Philosophical Flag.  For more, click here

    KOWOK (the Korean Organizing Committee for the World Cup) page has lots of tourism information.

    Hangul is the Korean script. 

    Hangul for soccer is chuk-kku. 
     

      Hangul for beer is maek-jju. 
      Hangul for beer hall is pi-eo-hol. 
      Hangul for liquor is sul. 
      Hangul for Scotch is seu-k'a-ch'i.
Two English language newspapers in Seoul are The Korea Times and the Korea Herald .  The Herald seems to have less Hangul.
Some quick highlights: 
    The martial art of Korea is Tae Kwon Do.  In Dallas, I recommend Kim's College of Tae Kwon Do , founded in 1978 by Grand Master Kwan Kyun Kim. 

    South Korea held the 1988 Summer Olympics. 

    In hangul, the USA is called Mi-guk. 

    I highly recommend SamulNori, a percussion/dance performance of Korean folk art.  Literally meaning "to play four things," it is a wonderful expression of percussion -- in varied forms, times and meters.  A someone who plays in the Inferno Sambatistas, seeing them recently in Dallas was a wonderful experience.  For more, see here

    For more, see Korean Insights , a website designed to share the Korean Culture and Art on the internet.

Here are a few things according to the Lonely Plant book, "Korea," that I found interesting. 
 
    In Korean (actually Chinese, not hangul), the word for the number four sounds like the word for death, 'sa,' and is therefore an unlucky number. Don't expect to be on the fourth floor of a hotel or a hospital. 

    Lonely Planet calls the South Korean flag The Philosophical Flag.  According to the book, "Korea," on page 21, Lonely Planet states that: 
     
      The South Koreans may well have the most philosophical flag in the world.  The white background represents both Confucian 'purity' and the buddhist concept of 'emptiness.' 

      In the center lies a taegeuk, the Taoist symbol of balance or harmony between opposites. . . . The Korean version is more colourful and divided horizontally, with the top, red half representing yang (heaven, day, male, heat, active, construction, etc.) The blue lower half represents eum (earth, night, female, cold, passive, destruction, etc.)  These twin cosmic forces are cycled perpetually. 

      The three lines at each corner, known as trigrams, were borrowed from the most important ancient book of Chinese thought, the 'Classic of Changes.'  The three unbroken bars symbolize heaven-creative, while the opposite three broken bars symbolize earth-receptive.  The trigram in the upper right corner is water-treacherous danger, and in the opposite lies fire-loyal love. 

      Something similar to this flag was created in 1882 by a team of reformist envoys to Japan, as they realised they had no modern standard to represent Korea as an equal among nations.  The current design was adopted by the Shanghai-based government-in-exile during the Japanese occupation of 1910-1945 and became standardised as the national flag of the Republic of Korea in 1948.  It is called the Taegeukgi. Back
       

    A smile may not mean what you think -- apparently in Korea, it can also be a sign of embarrassment. So as they say in Lonely Planet, if you almost get run over by a taxi and the driver smiles at you, apparently he is probably not thinking, "Well, that was funny!" but instead is incredibly embarrassed. 

    Tipping is not expected except for at the barber or hair salon. 

    Blowing your nose in public is considered rude. Really rude.  As in, don't do it. 

    The Korean Memorial Day (June 6) will be celebrated while the World Cup is being held. 

    Apparently there is one rule that is very clear -- the one who does the inviting for a meal does the paying. Unlike in the West where you can get into open, loud and sometimes angry-sounding arguments about who pays, this is INCREDIBLY inappropriate behavior in Korea -- to the point that the person who did the inviting may not be able to visit that establishment again. 

    Oh, and bring business cards. According to Lonely Planet, if a Korean doesn't know where you fit into the system, he may basically ignore you. Obviously, this is unlikely -- but according to the book, if you run into that problem, introduce yourself with your business card.  Lonely Planet (and other references regarding Korea I have found) suggest that you get some business cards in English on one side and hangul on the other.  While most Koreans have studied English, better safe than sorry. 

Much of this information is from Lonely Planet's "Korea," 5th edition, published by Lonely Planet Publications Pty. Ltd. in 2001. Find their website here .  I have found their work incredibly informative, and I have but scratched the surface here.  Most of the book has tons of minute detail about every aspect of Korea -- hotels, restaurants, transportation, etc.  If you are going to Korea (either for the World Cup or not) I highly recommend it. 
The Nations 

Here are how you say some of the competing countries in Han-gung-mal.  Some are very similar to how you say them in English, and some (like England -- Yeong-guk) aren't. 
 
 
Argentina -- A-reu-hen-t'i-na Ireland -- A-il-laen-deu Spain -- Seu-p'e-in
Belgium -- Pel-gi-e Italy -- I-t'ae-ri Sweden -- Seu-we-den
Brazil -- Peu-ra-jil Japan -- Il'bon Turkey -- T'eo-eo-k'i
China -- Chung-gong  Mexico -- Mek-shi-k'o United States -- Mi-guk
Denmark -- Den-ma-k'eu Poland -- P'ol-lan-deu Uruguay -- U-ru-gwa-i
Ecuador -- E-k'wa-do-reu Portugal -- P'o-reu-t'u-gal
England -- Yeong-guk Saudi Arabia -- Sa-u-di a-ra-bi-a
France -- Pul-lan-seo or P'eu-rang-seu South Africa -- Nam a-p'eu-re-k'a kong-hwa-guk



Back to top | Japan

 
 
JAPAN
The land of the rising sun
 

Here's hoping that we can get lots more Japan info here soon, but for now, let's start with the JAWOK 's page (Japan's Organizing Committee).  The Japanese language is called Nihon go.

An English language Japanese paper is the Japan Times Online .
 

Further, here is how you say some of the competing nations in Nihon go: 
 
 
England -- Eikoku Italy -- Itaria Mexico -- Mekishiko
Frange -- Furansu Japan -- Nippon United States of America -- Amerika 
Germany -- Doitsu South Korea -- Kankoku 
Back to top | Korea

Official FIFA World Cup '02 Website
Lonely Planet
 
With comments, questions, concerns, etc., please email me!
  

" Kae-ch'eon-e-seo yong nan-da " is approximately, "a dragon emerges from the ditch."  Pretty self explanitory, it basically means someone of low status overcomes and becomes high status.  This is something that both the USA and Korea are attempting this World Cup.

Back | Return to USA page .